It may come as a surprise, but even auto dealerships with good reputations can engage in fraudulent practices. While many dealerships operate ethically and comply with consumer protection laws, there are situations wherein even seemingly trustworthy businesses may cut corners, mislead customers or otherwise prioritize profits over honesty.
Unfortunately, consumers harmed by such conduct have legal options, but they may not realize they’ve been defrauded until after significant financial damage has occurred.
A too-common occurrence
Auto dealership fraud can take many forms. One common tactic is misrepresentation—where a vehicle’s condition, mileage or history is falsely described. A dealership might sell a car as “certified pre-owned” without meeting manufacturer standards or claim a vehicle has never been in an accident when it has a history of serious damage. Some dealerships may tamper with odometers, conceal flood damage, or fail to disclose that a car was previously salvaged.
Financing fraud is another area of concern. A dealership might promise favorable loan terms only to “change” those terms later, claiming the financing fell through and requiring the buyer to agree to less favorable conditions—a tactic known as “yo-yo financing.” Some may add extra charges, warranties or service contracts into the financing agreement without clear explanation or permission. These practices can trap buyers in overpriced deals they never knowingly agreed to.
Even dealerships with well-known and respected brands and positive online reviews are not immune to unethical and potentially unlawful conduct. In some cases, fraud is not a result of an official company policy but rather the actions of a few salespeople or managers looking to boost sales or meet quotas. Unfortunately, this does not make the harm to consumers any less real.
Victims of dealership fraud often feel overwhelmed or embarrassed. They may believe they simply misunderstood a deal or that there’s nothing they can do. However, consumer protection laws exist to shield individuals from deceptive and unfair business practices. If a dealership has misled you, failed to disclose important information or added costs without your consent, legal action may be warranted.